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Waste Prevention

Practical tips to prevent waste and reduce your waste footprint

Waste Prevention is at the top of the Waste Pyramid, and focuses on preventing waste from being created in the first place.  The reason waste prevention is at the top is simple – the less waste we produce, the less waste we must manage.    

File:Waste hierarchy.svg - Wikipedia

Here are some practical tips for waste prevention:  

  • Be Mindful of What You Buy: avoid impulse buying by asking yourself if you need the item before making a purchase.
  • Repair Instead of Discard: when something breaks, try and repair it before throwing it away - repairing extends the lifespan of products and reduces waste.
  • Compost Organic Material: composting kitchen scraps and yard waste diverts up to 33% of your waste from landfills.
  • Minimise Packaging: choose products with minimal or recyclable packaging or better still, consider loose produce and unpackaged options.
  • Do not use Plastic Wrap: use reusable containers for food storage - it is better for the environment and your wallet. 
  • Use Rechargeable Batteries: these are more sustainable than disposable ones - they reduce battery waste and save money over time.
  • Plan Meals and Make a Shopping List: planning your meals and shopping list helps prevent food waste as you end up buying the food you need rather than impulse shopping. 
  • Reuse Leftover Food: manage your fridge by monitoring best before dates and use up food by creating meals and bulk cooking and freezing individual portions.
  • Use Reusable Shopping Bags: always bring your own reusable bags when shopping - it reduces plastic bag waste.
  • Choose Reusable Containers and Utensils: carry reusable water bottles, coffee flasks, and cutlery to reduce single-use plastic waste.  

Preventing food waste

Every year in Ireland, we create a food waste mountain of at least 1 million tonnes. It is estimated that the average household throws out over one third of the food they buy unused, with the estimated cost of this wasted food between €700 and €1000 per household. 

Here are some practical tips for you to start tackling your food waste and save money in the process:   

  • Check what you’ve got in your fridge and cupboards before you go food shopping, so that you don’t duplicate food items. 
  • Plan your meals and bring your shopping list to avoid buying purchasing unnecessary foods and impulse shopping ingredients you won’t use. 
  • Avoid buying too much bread, vegetables or milk which are the most common items which are thrown out after passing their best before date – or make better use of your freezer.  
  • Keep leftovers to a minimum by only cooking what you need.   If you do have leftovers, try to get into the habit of using today’s leftovers for tomorrow’s lunch – a free and tasty lunch option! 
  • Tidy your food regularly putting older food at the front so that you are reminded to use it up first or put it in the freezer.    
  • Get creative and batch cook fridge leftovers into individual portions which you can freeze so you’ll always have something delicious to eat! Just because it doesn’t look good doesn’t mean your wilted vegetables can’t be turned into soup or stews, your browned bananas can’t be used in baking, and your bruised fruits can’t create smoothies!  
  • If you have unopened packaged food that’s still good which you won’t use, donate it at trolleys for local charities, or to your local food bank or FoodCloud service.    

Please visit http://www.stopfoodwaste.ie/ for more advice on food waste prevention. 

Composting

The Stop Food Waste Campaign has 2 mains aims: to prevent food waste in the first place, and secondly, to promote home composting. It has been shown that people who compost tend to generate less food waste, as they become more aware of the food they are throwing out.     

Composting is an easy and cost-effective way to return the nutrients from organic material back to the soil.   The compost is created when the plant and animal matter break down into a rich, dark, soil-like material.   This material can be used as a soil conditioner, surface mulch, or fertiliser.    

What can be composted?  

  • Greens from the garden – grass cuttings, weeds, cut flowers and plants.
  • Greens from the house – plate scrapings, cooked and uncooked vegetables, fruit peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, grains, pasta and cereals.
  • Brown from the garden – leaves, twigs, hedge pruning, shredded tree trimmings and bark, pine needles and cones.
  • Brown from the house – paper towels and napkins, newspaper, clean or soiled cardboard – these items are best torn into small pieces.  

It is necessary to balance the mix of green materials with brown materials in your composter.   To avoid odours and pests such as rodents and flies, it is best to limit the amount of raw or cooked meat – a small amount of meat sauce or trimmings as part of plate scrapings won’t cause a problem.   Composting Ireland publish a complete guide to composting which you can access at this location -

 

If you are interested in trying home composting, home composters are available to purchase from the Environment Department. You can also contact us to get more information on composting, or arrange a composting workshop in your community.    

Online resources

Contact our Environment team

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Áras an Chontae
Prospect Hill
Co. Galway
H91 H6KX

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